These types of nodes arise as a result of toxoplasmosis, dental infections like Periodontitis and Mononucleosis. These lymph nodes are situated just under the chin and drain the base of the mouth, cheek, tongue, teeth and lower lip. They generally swell due to infections of the neck, eyes, pharynx, ears, head and sinuses. These abnormal structures arise along the bottom of the jaw bone and drain the base of the lips, conjunctiva and the tongue. These nodes are located just under the jaw bone and drain the back of pharynx as well as the tonsils. These usually get enlarged when there is an infection of the upper respiratory tract. These are situated at the back area of the neck and extend from the middle of the head (mastoid region of the temporal bone) to the collar bone (clavicle). These are further classified into deep and superficial nodes. These are located in the frontal area of the neck. Swollen Lymph Nodes in Neck TypesĮnlarged lymph nodes in the neck are classified into six types. When lymph nodes get inflamed in more than one regions of the body, the condition is known as Generalized Lymphadenopathy. The term cervical refers to ‘cervix’ which means ‘neck’.Ĭhronic enlargement of neck lymph nodes is also known as Lymphadenopathy. It is also referred to as swollen cervical lymph nodes. This disease is also known by many other names like lymphadenitis, swollen glands and swollen nodes. The ones located in the neck get enlarged most frequently. There are over 600 lymph nodes in the human body. These refer to the inflammation or enlargement of lymph nodes located in the neck area that is just below the chin.

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Lymph node back of neck swollen